How to Get Loan with Low CIBIL Score

Struggling with a low CIBIL score and still need a loan? You’re not alone. According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), nearly 35% of loan applicants in India face rejections due to poor credit scores. A low CIBIL score makes it harder to secure loans, but it doesn’t mean you’re out of options.

In this detailed guide, we’ll explain:

What a low CIBIL score means
How banks and lenders view you if you have loan required with poor credit history
Legal rights you have as a borrower
Practical steps to secure a loan despite bad credit
Latest updates, case laws, and RBI guidelines on creditworthiness

By the end of this blog, you’ll know exactly how to get loan with low CIBIL score while protecting your legal and financial rights.

What is a Low CIBIL Score?

A CIBIL score is a 3-digit number ranging from 300 to 900, reflecting your creditworthiness. Maintained by TransUnion CIBIL, it helps lenders decide whether to approve your loan.

Above 750 – Excellent (easy approvals)
650–749 – Good (moderate approvals)
550–649 – Low (difficult approvals)
Below 550 – Very Low (high rejection risk)

A low CIBIL score usually means past defaults, delayed EMIs, or heavy reliance on credit cards. In India, banks rely heavily on this score while sanctioning loans.

👉 If you have loan required urgently, lenders may still consider your application, but at higher interest rates or stricter terms.

What are the Legal Aspects of Low CIBIL Score?

Even with a low CIBIL score, you have certain legal protections and rights as a borrower:

Right to Access Your Credit Report: Under RBI guidelines, every individual can access their free CIBIL report once a year.
Right to Rectification: If your score is low due to incorrect reporting, you can legally demand rectification from the credit bureau.
Right Against Discrimination: Banks cannot deny you loans solely based on caste, gender, or religion — only credit history matters.
Fair Practices Code: As per RBI, lenders must disclose reasons for loan rejection in writing.

Key Benefits of Knowing Your Low CIBIL Score

Understanding your low CIBIL score empowers you to make smarter choices.

1. Negotiation Power

Even with bad credit, you can negotiate with NBFCs or private lenders who specialize in high-risk loans.

2. Legal Remedies

Through a loan settlement service like AMA Legal Solutions, you can restructure debt, improve your score, and regain eligibility.

3. Access to Secured Loans

Banks often grant secured loans (like gold loans, fixed deposit loans, or property-backed loans) despite low CIBIL.

Rights Under Indian Legal System for Borrowers

Even if you have a low CIBIL score, Indian law safeguards you:

Constitutional Rights

Article 21 – Right to Livelihood: Ensures financial access as part of dignified living.
Article 14 – Right to Equality: Prevents arbitrary discrimination in lending.

RBI’s Fair Practices Code

Lenders must disclose reasons for loan rejections.
Borrowers have the right to clear explanations of interest rates and charges.

Women’s Rights in Credit

Many banks offer women-specific loan schemes with relaxed CIBIL requirements, especially in entrepreneurship programs.

Limitations of Low CIBIL Score Loans

While you can still borrow with bad credit, limitations exist:

High Interest Rates: Lenders charge more to cover risks.
Collateral Demand: Secured assets like property or gold may be required.
Lower Loan Amounts: Approvals often come with reduced limits.
Debt Trap Risks: Unscrupulous NBFCs may exploit borrowers with unfair terms.

👉 Example: A borrower with CIBIL score of 540 may get only ₹2–3 lakhs sanctioned, compared to ₹10 lakhs for someone with 750+.

Real Case Examples in India

Case 1 – Supreme Court on Credit Reporting (2016)

The Supreme Court held that “transparency in credit reporting is essential for fair lending practices.”

Case 2 – Delhi High Court (2021)

A borrower challenged an incorrect CIBIL score. The court directed the credit bureau to correct records within 30 days, emphasizing the right to accurate reporting.

Case 3 – Bombay High Court (2022)

Ruled that banks must give borrowers a written explanation if a loan is denied due to low CIBIL score.

Latest Trends & Legal Updates

RBI 2023 Circular: Borrowers can now access one free full credit report every year from each bureau.
Digital Lending Guidelines 2022: Protects borrowers from harassment by digital lending apps, even with poor CIBIL history.
NCRB 2023 Report: Over 25% of financial fraud cases involve unregulated moneylenders targeting borrowers with low CIBIL.